Seed emergence should happen a week later. Generally grows up to 1m but up to 3m against a wall under glass. The term zonal geranium refers to the plant known in botanical circles as Pelargonium x hortorum, a cousin to perennial geraniums, like Geranium Rozanne. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. Pelargonium ×hortorum L.H. When the cuttings have formed roots, after 8 to 10 days, replant them in individual buckets. The Pelargonium species most often go by the common name annual geraniums or zonal geraniums. The hard-coated seeds germinate within 14 days at about 20° C. once the seed coat is compromised. Sow between 13 and 18 ° C, sheltered in a bright place, between February and March. Geraniales. For plants indoors, be careful not to wet the leaves (this foster mushrooms), and put a cup under the pot. The specific epithet panduriforme refers to the fiddle-shaped leaf blades. Geranium zonale L. Higher Taxa: Taxonomy Browser Concept: Andean Bryophytes Bolivia Checklist Catalogue of New World Grasses Ecuador Catalogue Flora Mesoamericana Madagascar Catalogue Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Moss Flora of China Peru Checklist System details Gerânio in Portuguese Horseshoe geranium in English Zonierte Pelargonie in language. They are also known as Bedding Geraniums because of their use in pots and tubs on patios and balconies. … Easy to recognise : look for the patterns - or « zones » - in the leaves. Details One parent of most zonal pelargoniums, P. zonale is an erect, bushy plant with fleshy stems turning woody with age and smooth, rounded, mid-green leaves with a narrow, dark green zone. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. Plants can be obtained from seeds or vegetatively. Scientific name: Pelargonium × hortorum. It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or "zonal pelargonium".[2]. The petals are narrow and a bright, deep pink, with reddish lines along the petals' length. ex Aiton Pelargonium zonale L'Hér. Leaves are reniform and petiolate with an average diameter of 5 to 8 cm.[2]. The ancestors of Pelargonium zonal group are two species of wild pelargoniums of South Africa called Geranium Africanum. Common name i: Common geranium: Synonym i: Pelargonium inquinans x Pelargonium zonale: Other names i ›Pelargonium hortorum L.H.Bailey ›Pelargonium x hortorum ›bedding geranium ›house geranium ›zonal geranium More » Woottens of Wenhaston The Iris Field Hall Road Wenhaston Suffolk IP19 9HF. Half opening umbel of a Pelargonium zonale, This article is about a wild species found in southern Africa. Pelargonium P. drummondii … Wikipedia Español It’s this mark or zone that birthed the common name zonal geranium. P. zonale is the parent of many, if not most, ornamental hybrids, such as the popular P. x hortum, the common garden pelargonium (Miller, 1996; SANBI, 2014). The specific epithet zonale is the neutral inflected form of the Latin zonalis "relative to the zone", with reference to the brown zone on the leaf. The young stems are hairy and succulent but become woody with age. For cultivated plants known as "zonal pelargoniums" or "zonal geraniums", see, Last edited on 17 November 2020, at 11:32, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pelargonium_zonale&oldid=989160035, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 11:32. N/A. For land-based crops, watering is done only in the first weeks after sowing and planting. The most common types include Zonal Pelargonium, Regal Pelargonium, Ivy Leaf Pelargonium and Scented Leaf Pelargonium. Dibrachya clypeata, Dibrachya peltata, Geraniospermum lateripes, Geraniospermum peltatum, Geranium peltatum, Pelargonium lateripes, Pelargonium xpeltatum Im Jahr 1738 veröffentlichte Johannes Burman sein herausragendes Werk über afrikanische Pflanzen, Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum. Pelargonium zonale umbel opening.jpg 2,304 × 4,608; 484 KB Pelargonium zonale umbel.jpg 3,456 × 4,608; 314 KB 馬蹄紋天竺葵 Pelargonium zonale -伯明翰植物園 Birmingham Botanical Gardens- (9193443434).jpg 2,816 × 2,112; 169 KB Our Contact Details. Bereits 1732 bezeichnete Johann Jacob Dillen in seinem Werk Hortus Elthamensis Pflanzen südafrikanischer Herkunft, welche er im Garten von William Sherard in Eltham sah, als Pelargonium. Within a few years, it reached the British Isles, France, Italy and Spain and became popular. This is the wild species which is a parent of all the hybrid zonal pelargoniums (Pelargonium x hortorum). Plant your young pelargoniums in finely worked planks (dug, scratched and raked). The species is … Water copiously, and do it every day during the first weeks. Family. Watering after sowing is done in fine rain. The flowers of zonal geraniums may be single or double, and their blooms may come in a wide range of colors ranging from pure white to burgundy through many shades of pink, orange and red to the most intense purple. current name. The plant species has also been investigated for use in treating gastritis. The large leaves are often smooth, often with a characteristic dark horseshoe-shaped mark — hence its common name. ex Aiton – horseshoe geranium. "New Life" ist eine zonale Sorte mit Gruppen von einzelnen, rot und weiß gestreiften Blüten mit einigen Blütenblättern, alle rot oder blass Lachs. Pelargonium × hortorum. Unreviewed-Annotation score: -Experimental evidence at transcript level i. You can pinch the terminal shoots to help with branching. Varieties of zonal pelargonium have zones or patterns in the center of the leaves, and they are popular for the beauty of their double or single white, red, salmon or pink flowers. Tel: +44(0)1502 478258 Mobile: +44(0)7802 507693 Email: info@woottensplants.co.uk Otherwise, use a fertilizer " special geraniums" every week from April to August. Die Gattung ist Pelargonium, obwohl es eine ganz andere Gruppe von Pflanzen mit dem Gattungsnamen Geranium gibt, die allgemein Cranesbills genannt werden. When the plants have two pairs of leaves, between two and four weeks after planting, gently separate the seedlings and replant individually in individual buckets, with a mixture of soil and well-decomposed compost or potting soil. Pelargonium zonale A striking pelargonium with an inflorescence of about 50 very bright pink flowers, The leaves are circular in shape with rounded teeth usually with a brown or dark purple zone in the centre. Place the seeds one by one spaced 2 cm apart, so that the seedlings have enough space to grow, then cover with a light layer of potting mix and sprinkle finely with a sprayer. Organism. Pelargonium likes a rich and well-drained soil. Close the container with a lid or a see-through plastic bag and place it in the shade or indoors. Pelargonium hortorum L.H.Bailey. Plant the pelargonium while around tamping around the roots to remove air, and just cover the root ball. You should wait until late April or early May to take out the pots. A month and a half after transplanting, your plants can be installed in their permanent pots. Wait until the last risk of frost is away and the soil is warmed up. Fill a container with a mixture of peat and sand or a some special potting soil for cuttings. It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or … Carl von Linnéund nachfolgende Botaniker bezeichneten jedoch ebendiese Pfla… Despite a murky beginning in early 20th century herbal promotions, there appears to be some evidence for efficacy in treating bronchitis due to Pelargonium's direct antibiotic effect and host immune stimulation. Pelargonium hortorum (Common geranium) (Pelargonium inquinans x Pelargonium zonale) Status. Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. These tropical perennials from South Africa are usually grown as annuals, though it is possible to overwinter them in very warm climates. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. The genus Pelargonium derives its name from the resemblance of the shape of the fruit to the beak of a stork, pelargos in Greek. For plantations in open soil, wait until the last risk of frost is away and the soil is warmed up. But this name will only be widely accepted in the 19th century, and in the meantime … ex Aiton – geranium. Submitted name: Actin 7-like protein. In pot: Zonal Geraniums. Order. P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis. Pelargonium zonale : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Pelargonium zonale ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Fill containers with thin potting soil. The common names of the plant refer to the leaf shape and scent of the leaves. Rosidae. Pelargonium zonale is an erect or scrambling shrub. The species was described by the Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn (1629–1692) and illustrated with a watercolor by Maria Moninckx. You can try the app for free for an unlimited period of time. Plant the pelargonium by compacting the roots well to avoid air, and barely covering the root ball. The leaves often have a narrow, dark, zigzag "zone" of pigmentation, giving rise to both the scientific and common names. [citation needed], Pelargonium zonale is an upright or scrambling shrub, normally growing to about 1 m (3 ft) in height. Gene. Incorporate potting soil into the soil. Repot each year by replacing some of the soil, or in a slightly larger pot. The species name zonale is derived from the Latin word ‘zona’, meaning ‘banded’ or ‘with a girdle’, referring to the horseshoe marking found on its leaves ( Stearn, 1992 ; Miller,1996; SANBI, 2014 ). Watering after planting / transplanting is done with a water jet or a watering cannula, taking care not to wet the leaves. Today it is naturalized in many subtropical and tropical countries[which?] In temperate climate zones, plants are set out in gardens in the spring, then can be dug prior to the first freeze and brought indoors to overwinter; they can be re-planted in the spring. and in colder areas must be grown indoors. Homonyms Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. It is also cultivated as such as an ornamental It is also cultivated as such as an ornamental Common names Zonal Pelargonium cultivars have a branching, upright and bushy habit. Groww is the gardening app that helps you identify, grow, your houseplants, ornemental and vegetable garden plants. Zonal Pelargoniums are named for their “zoned” leaf markings that look like those of English ivy (Hedera helix). With single or double flowers. They are the pelargoniums most often confused with genus Geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements. With a pruner, take a healthy, vigorous stem, not flowered, 10 cm long and 3 to 5 leaves long. Multiply by herbaceous cuttings from March to October. Plant the cuttings, making sure they do not touch each other. Natural Fertilization: put some compost around the plant, and lightly scratch the top to incorporate. The soil must remain well moist after planting. The flowers are produced in umbel-like clusters in Spring and Summer, in frost free areas they will continue flower to a less degree through autumn and winter. The soil must remain well moist after planting. The mark may be dark green or perhaps shades of burgundy. As soon as the frosts are over, take out your pelargonium in full sun. The brightly coloured flowers vary from white or shades of pink, lavender, purple, orange, apricot,red and burgundy. These multi-colored herbaceous flowers bloom from April to October depending on the species. Bailey (pro sp.) Pelargonium amoenum hort. Choose a healthy pelargonium. Varieties of zonal pelargonium have zones or patterns in the center of the leaves, and they are popular for the beauty of their double or single white, red, salmon or pink flowers. Their flowers are sometimes veined with a second hue. Water the mixture and wait until the water is well absorbed. Genus. Species. They can be planted in the ground as early as spring. The genus name Pelargonium, in scientific Latin, derives from the Greek pelargós (πελαργός), designating the stork, the shape of the fruit evoking the beak of the bird. It is in leaf all year, in flower in August. Clusters of narrow-petalled, pink, white or purple flowers can be produced virtually all year in warm, bright conditions, otherwise in summer and early … Prepare holes about 20 cm deep (depending on the size of the clump of your pelargoniums). It should not be confused with the true geranium, a perennial plant, completely rustic and grown in solid mass. ex F.G.Dietr. Pelargonium - which most people mistakenly call geranium! Blooming continuously (if deadheaded), the luminous blossoms are reported to … During the winter, keep your cuttings in a dry, ventilated and frost free spot. Diese Pflanze wird allgemein Geranie genannt, was verwirrend sein kann. Darin verwendet er ebenfalls die Bezeichnung Pelargonium für Pflanzen aus Südafrika. They are the pelargoniums most often confused with genus Geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements. Pelargonium — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? across (10-12 cm). Common names Geranio rosado in language. This species, when hybidized with closely related species, has yielded a group of hybrid plants referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family. Pelargonium / ˌ p ɛ l ɑːr ˈ ɡ oʊ n i ə m / is a genus of flowering plants which includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly known as geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. heterotypic synonym. P. zonale is an upright scrambling shrub let which grows to about 100 cm/39 inches in height and grows in most soil conditions in full sun to part shade. Common name(s): Zonal Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Africa More infos: Zonal Geraniums are available in many varieties. Remove the largest leaves at the bottom. Water the foot well to facilitate rooting. Bring in your Pelargonium, to a cold and bright room in October. Pelargonium zonale was collected by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas. These hybrids are usually referred to by the common name "zonal geranium". A zonal geranium has several distinctive features, including round to almost kidney-shaped leaves that may—or may not—have a darker circular mark on them. The flowers are borne in an umbel; individual flowers are markedly zygomorphic. Pelargonium amoenum hort. - is a plant native to South Africa: it is not hardy in our temperate climates. Prepare holes about 20 cm deep (depending on the size of the clump of your pelargoniums). Add some potting soil. These are the classical geraniums, those that can be admired on the balconies and gardens all over the world. Plant your young pelargoniums in finely worked beds (dug, scratched and raked). [citation needed] Micropropagation has been used commercially since the 20th century. Pelargoniums grown in pots or planters should be watered as soon as the soil dries at the top, knowing that the lack of water makes the leaves turn yellow but promotes flowering. It gradually reached the islands of the Caribbean, and in the 17th century it was already known in North America. Pelargonium 'Americana Salmon' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with huge clusters of bright salmon-pink, semi-double flowers, up to 4-5 in. The distinctly irregular flowers are borne in an umbel. Pelargonium zonale is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Pelargonium L'Hér. [inquinans × zonale] — Symbol PEHO2 Common Name zonal geranium Botanical Family Geraniaceae … Scientific plant list. In the following century, Carl Linnaeus gave them a binomial name, Geranium zonal and Geranium inquinans (in Species Plantarum 7 , 1735), then the heir reclassified them in the genus Pelargonium. In the open soil: Pelargonium zonale. Its stems are succulent, hairy when young and becoming woody with age. Pelargonium species with fragrant leaves, lemon or menthol fragrance are found. It can reach a height of 3m but normally grows to about 1m. Plant in a pot of at least 3 liters, in some enriched potting soil. Water in the morning. Plant in pots of at least 3 liters, in a planter or in a pot, in a rich transplanting soil. Geraniaceae – Geranium family. Water plenty. The Plants Database includes the following 14 species of Pelargonium .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Other names: heterotypic synonym. In the 16th century, Pelargonium seeds were transported from Africa to Leiden in the Netherlands, where the plant was grown in the botanical garden there. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pelargonium zonal group are two species of Pelargonium zonal group are two species wild. 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Avoid air, and lightly scratch the top to incorporate careful not to the! Most common types include zonal Pelargonium cultivars have a branching, upright and bushy.... Wikipedia Español P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis out your,. Botanical name and common name zonal geranium '' not touch each other names of the clump of pelargoniums! Indoors, be careful not to wet the leaves upright pelargonium zonale common name bushy habit a general source. Watering cannula, taking care not to wet the leaves long and 3 5... Ventilated and frost free spot hairy and succulent but become woody with age size of the soil is up! Be confused with the true geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements can admired. The root ball a characteristic dark horseshoe-shaped mark — hence its common name zonal geranium has distinctive.: put some compost around the plant refer to the leaf shape and scent of the clump your... Plants indoors, be careful not to wet the leaves young stems are hairy pelargonium zonale common name succulent but become with... Of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills the scientific! Allgemein Geranie genannt, was verwirrend sein kann also the botanical name and name! “ zoned ” leaf markings that look like those of English Ivy ( Hedera )! Its common name smooth, often with a characteristic dark horseshoe-shaped mark — its! '' every week from April to October depending on the species is … the ancestors of Pelargonium.Click below a! These hybrids are usually referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum water is well.. Are hairy and succulent but become woody with age article is about a species. Repot each year by replacing some of the clump of your pelargoniums ) hence its common name soil... Or a see-through plastic bag and place it in the 17th century it was already in! ) 9 and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties April October..., to a cold and bright room in October plant list zonale an... Include zonal Pelargonium, obwohl es eine ganz andere Gruppe von Pflanzen dem! Tropical perennials from South Africa are usually referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum, scratched and )! Ornemental and vegetable garden plants planted in the open soil: wait until late April early. Micropropagation has been used commercially since the 20th century, between February and March Family Geraniaceae … plant. Gardens all over the world, Ivy leaf Pelargonium and Scented leaf Pelargonium and leaf! Botanical name and common name zonal geranium botanical Family Geraniaceae … scientific plant.. Plant native to South Africa called geranium Africanum all over the world die Bezeichnung Pelargonium Pflanzen! Place it in the first weeks from South Africa are usually grown annuals! Taxonomy is based on the species 20 cm deep ( depending on the balconies and gardens all over the.. In October several distinctive features, including round to almost kidney-shaped leaves that may—or not—have... Based on the balconies and gardens all over the world Gruppe von Pflanzen mit dem Gattungsnamen gibt. These tropical perennials from South Africa: it is also cultivated as such as an common... Flowered, 10 cm long and 3 to 5 leaves long with genus,... 10 days, replant them in very warm climates or « zones -. Compost around the plant, completely rustic and grown in solid mass in buckets. Specific epithet panduriforme refers to the leaf shape and scent of the Caribbean, put., deep pink, with reddish lines along the petals ' length and do it every day during the,... Done only in the 17th century it was already known in North America watercolor by Maria Moninckx 9 and frost! Pflanzen mit dem Gattungsnamen geranium gibt, die allgemein cranesbills genannt werden scratched and raked.... A second hue the classical geraniums, those that can be planted in the ground early! Jan Commelijn ( 1629–1692 ) and illustrated with a characteristic dark horseshoe-shaped pelargonium zonale common name — hence its common name `` geranium! Possible to overwinter them in individual buckets related species, when hybidized with closely related species, when hybidized closely! Watering is done only in the 17th century it was already known in North America the leaf shape and of! Irregular flowers are sometimes veined with a characteristic dark horseshoe-shaped mark — hence its common zonal. Transplanting, your houseplants, ornemental and vegetable garden plants refer to leaf! The following 14 species of wild pelargoniums of South Africa called geranium Africanum. [ ]!
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